Tube connection joint and method of forming same

ABSTRACT

A connection joint ( 20 ) is described that is formed by inserting a plastic connector ( 10 ) into the end of a silicone tube ( 14 ). The connector includes a plurality of barbs ( 12 ). A reinforcing agent ( 16 ) is placed between each of the barbs ( 12 ) of the connector ( 10 ). An adhesive ( 18 ) is injected between the tube ( 14 ), the reinforcing agents ( 16 ) and the connector ( 10 ). The adhesive ( 18 ) is then cured at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time in order to solidify the connection joint ( 20 ).

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/354,249, filed Jan. 28, 2003 now abandoned, entitled TUBE CONNECTION JOINT AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME, the disclosure of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference and the priority from the filing date of which is hereby claimed under 35 U.S.C. § 120.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a connection joint formed between a tube and connector, and more particularly to a connection joint formed between a silicone tube and a plastic connector.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A large number and variety of medical devices use silicone tubing to deliver fluids and gases to patients. Often, these silicone tubes must be connected to another component of the medical device in order to serve its intended purpose. For example, in an enteral feeding delivery system, a silicone tube is used to deliver nutritional and other fluids to a patient through the stomach wall. The silicone tube is coupled via a plastic connector to a dialator which facilitates the insertion of the silicone tube through an incision in the stomach. In order to properly insert the dialator and position the silicone tube, the physician is often required to pull on the silicone tube. The connection joint between the silicone tube and the dialator must be able to withstand such forces in order to avoid physical injury to the patient or malfunction of the device. Unfortunately, silicone does not bond particularly well to other materials, such as plastic, which is commonly used in medical devices. Consequently, such connection joints separate at an unacceptable rate. Accordingly, a connection joint is needed that creates a bond with silicone having a sufficient tensile strength to withstand the pulling forces commonly experienced in medical or other applications.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the present invention, a connection joint is provided having increased tensile strength. The connection joint is formed from a connector having a plurality of barbs inserted into a tube. To further reinforce this connection, a reinforcing agent is placed between at least one pair of the barbs and an adhesive is injected between the tube, the connector and the reinforcing agent. The adhesive is then cured at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time in order to solidify the connection joint.

In accordance with yet other aspects of the present invention, the durometer of the reinforcing agent is greater than or equal to about that of the adhesive injected between the tube, the connector and the reinforcing agent. In one embodiment, the reinforcing agent is of a durometer greater than about 70 shore A, while the durometer of the adhesive is less than about 60 shore A. Although the reinforcing agent may take a variety of forms, in one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring. In another embodiment the reinforcing agent comprises a plurality of particles suspended in the adhesive injected between the tube, the connector and the reinforcing agent.

In accordance with yet other aspects of the present invention, the reinforcing agent may be placed between at least one pair of barbs in the connector, between more than one pair of barbs in the connector or between each pair of barbs in the connector. In yet other embodiments, the connection joint may be formed between a female receptacle (i.e., not necessarily a tube) and male connector. The male connector may include at least one groove defined therein, into which the reinforcing agent is placed and the adhesive is injected. Finally, in yet other embodiments of the present invention, a method for forming the connection joint described above is provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a cross-section view of a connection joint formed in accordance with the present invention; and

FIG. 2 is a perspective, exploded view of the connection joint shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

FIG. 1 illustrates a connection joint 20 formed in accordance with the present invention. The connection joint 20 is formed by inserting a plastic connector 10 into the open end of a silicone tube 14. The connector 10 comprises a first end 22 and an arm 24 protruding therefrom. A plurality of barbs 12 extend radially from the arm 24. In the illustrated embodiment, the connector 10 includes three barbs. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the connector 10 may include any number of barbs 12 deemed suitable for establishing a sufficient connection joint 20. Accordingly, the connector 10 may include as little as one barb. Prior to inserting the connector 10 into the open end of the tube 14, a reinforcing agent 16, non-homogenuously formed with the connector, is placed between each of the barbs 12 of the connector 10, as well as between the first end 22 of the connector 10 and the barb 12 closest to it. In the embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reinforcing agent 16 is an O-ring placed between the barbs 12 of the connector 10. Once the reinforcing agents 16 and the barbs 12 of the connector 10 have been inserted in the open end of the tube 14 (or, stated another way, once the tube 14 has been pushed over the reinforcing agents 16 and barbs 12 of the connector 10), an adhesive 18 is injected between the tube 14, the reinforcing agents 16, and the connector 10. More specifically, the adhesive 18 is injected in the spaces left between the barbs 12, the reinforcing agent 16, and the tube 14. The adhesive 18 is then cured at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, as will be described in more detail below, in order to solidify the connection joint 20.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive injected between the tube 14, the reinforcing agents 16 and the connector 10 is a silicone adhesive that, when cured, solidifies into a silicone rubber. A silicone adhesive with a higher durometer is used in an effort to further increase the tensile strength of the connection joint 20. In one embodiment of the present invention, the silicone adhesive 18 is of a durometer of greater than about 40 shore A and less than about 60 shore A. Once the silicone adhesive 18 is injected into the connection joint 20 it is cured at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined duration of time. As those skilled in the art shall appreciate, the lower the curing temperature is, the longer the curing time required and vice versa. In one embodiment, the minimum practical curing temperature is as low as room temperature (although lower curing temperatures are theoretically possible), while the maximum curing temperature is limited by the melting point of the plastic of the connector 10. Further, the curing time is of a duration necessary to ensure sufficient rubberization of the silicone adhesive 18. In one embodiment of the present invention, the connector 10 is made of high-density polyethelene having a melting point of 200° F. Accordingly, the silicone adhesive 18 is cured for approximately three hours at 190° F. This temperature is lower than the melting temperature of the plastic connector 10, yet high enough to produce a relatively short curing time. Although theoretically, a curing time as low as eleven minutes could be used at a curing temperature of 190° F., additional curing time is used in order to fully ensure sufficient rubberization of the silicone adhesive in accordance with manufacturing requirements. Those skilled in the art will recognize, however, that the curing times and temperatures may vary depending on the type of plastic used for the connector 10, the type or durometer of the silicone adhesive 18 used and the manufacturing requirements present. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate the other types or compositions of adhesives may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Although silicone adhesive 18 does bond to the tube 14 and the connector, the present invention further strengthens that bond. More specifically, it has been discovered that the greater the durometer of the silicone between the barbs 12 of the connector 10, the greater the tensile strength of the connection joint 20, i.e., the greater pulling force the connection joint 20 can withstand without separating. However, there is often an upper limit to the durometer of silicone adhesive that can be injected due to manufacturing requirements, type of silicone adhesive used, cost, etc. Accordingly, to increase the durometer of the silicone between the tube 14 and connector 10, a reinforcing agent 16 having a durometer greater than or equal to the silicone adhesive 18 is placed between the barbs 12. The reinforcing agent 16 reinforces the adhesive 18 which surrounds it, creating a stronger bond between the connector 10 and the tube 14 than the adhesive 18 would have formed alone. Accordingly, the tensile strength of the connection joint 20 is increased. Use of such a reinforcing agent has advantages over other techniques for reinforcing the bond of the connection joint such as adding heat shrink to the outside diameter of the tube 14 or tying a suture around the outside diameter of the tube 14 between the barbs 12.

In the embodiment of the connection joint 20 depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reinforcing agent 16 is an O-ring that neither continuously contacts the inner surface of the tube 14 nor the outer surface of the arm 24. Such O-ring is made of silicone and having a durometer greater than about 70 shore A and less than about 90 shore A. However, as noted above, the reinforcing agent 16, e.g., an O-ring, may be of any durometer greater than or equal to about that of the surrounding adhesive 18. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the reinforcing agent 16 may take a variety of different forms and be made of a variety of different materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the reinforcing agent 16 may take the form of silicone particles or polymeric bodies suspended in the adhesive 18. Said particles or bodies can be injected along with the adhesive 18 between the tube 14 and connector 10, or they can be placed between the tube 14 and the connector 10 prior to injecting the adhesive. Said reinforcing agent 16 can be made of silicone or of any other material suitable for reinforcing the bond between the connector 10 and the tube 14, such as metal. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the reinforcing agent 16 may comprise a ring having an “0” shape or any other shape suitable for either fully or partially surrounding the arm 24 of the connector 10 between the barbs 12. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that in other embodiments of the present invention, different types of reinforcing agents 16 may be placed between the barbs 12 of the connector 10. For example, an O-ring may be used between one pair of barbs while particles may be suspended between others. In yet other embodiments, an O-ring may be used along with other particles between the same pair of barbs 12. Finally, it will be appreciated that in some embodiments, a reinforcing agent 16 is not placed between each pair of barbs 12 of the connector 10.

While certain embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the connector 10 may be made of any material, e.g., plastic, metal, etc., deemed suitable for the particular application of the connection joint 20. In one embodiment of the present invention, the connector 10 is made of high-density polyethylene, which does not impact the curing reaction of the silicone adhesive 18. In yet other embodiments of the present invention, the connection joint 20 may be formed between a female receptacle (i.e., not necessarily a tube 14) and a male connector 10. The male connector 10 may include at least one groove defined therein, e.g., the space defined between a pair of barbs, into which a reinforcing agent 16 is placed and an adhesive 18 is injected. Finally it will be appreciated that either the female receptacle or the male connector may be made of plastic while the other is made of silicone. 

1. A connection joint comprising: a female receptacle; a male connector having at least one groove defined therein, the male connector at least partially disposed in the female receptacle, wherein one of the female receptacle and the male connector is made of plastic and the other is made of silicone; a reinforcing agent disposed in the groove, the reinforcing agent comprising an O-ring that has an outer diameter that is less than an inner diameter of the female receptacle; and a silicone adhesive disposed in the groove and surrounding the reinforcing agent for bonding the female receptacle to the male connector to impede movement between the female receptacle and the male connector.
 2. The connection joint of claim 1, wherein the male connector comprises a first end and a barb and wherein the groove of the male connector is defined between the barb and the first end of the connector.
 3. The connection joint of claim 2, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed in the groove between the barb and the first end of the connector.
 4. The connection joint of claim 1, wherein the male connector comprises a plurality of barbs and wherein one of said grooves is defined between each pair of barbs.
 5. The connection joint of claim 4, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed in each one of said grooves between at least one pair of barbs.
 6. The connection joint of claim 1, wherein a durometer hardness of the reinforcing agent is about greater than or equal to a durometer hardness of the adhesive.
 7. The connection joint of claim 6, wherein the reinforcing agent is made of silicone.
 8. The connection joint of claim 1, wherein the silicone adhesive covers substantially all of an outer surface of the reinforcing agent.
 9. The connection joint of claim 1, wherein substantially all of an outer surface of the reinforcing agent is spaced apart from the male connector.
 10. The connection joint of claim 1, wherein the reinforcing agent does not continuously contact either an outer surface of the male connector or an inner surface of the female receptacle.
 11. The connection joint of claim 1, wherein the reinforcing agent does not continuously contact either an inner surface of the female receptacle or an outer surface of the male connector.
 12. A connection joint comprising: a tube; a connector having a plurality of barbs disposed in the tube; a reinforcing agent disposed between at least one pair of the barbs, wherein the reinforcing agent is non-integrally formed with the connector, the reinforcing agent being disposed between the tube and connector such that the reinforcing agent is neither compressed by nor applies a compression force upon the connector; and an adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector and the reinforcing agent to bond the tube to the connector to impede movement between the tube and the connector.
 13. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein a durometer hardness of the reinforcing agent is greater than or equal to a durometer hardness of the adhesive.
 14. The connection joint of claim 13, wherein the durometer hardness of the reinforcing agent is greater than about 70 shore A.
 15. The connection joint of claim 14, wherein the durometer hardness of the adhesive is less than about 60 shore A.
 16. The connection joint of claim 13, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring.
 17. The connection joint of claim 13, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises a plurality of particles suspended in the adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector, and the reinforcing agent.
 18. The connection joint of claim 13, wherein the reinforcing agent and the adhesive are made of silicone.
 19. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed between each pair of the barbs.
 20. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein the adhesive covers substantially all of an outer surface of the reinforcing agent.
 21. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein substantially all of an outer surface of the reinforcing agent is spaced apart from the connector.
 22. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein the reinforcing agent does not continuously contact either an inner surface or an outer surface of at least one of the group consisting of the tube and the connector.
 23. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring and wherein the O-ring does not continuously contact a circumference of either an inner surface or an outer surface of at least one of the group consisting of the tube and the connector.
 24. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein the reinforcing agent does not continuously contact a circumference of an inner surface of the tube, and wherein the reinforcing agent does not continuously contact a circumference of an outer surface of the connector.
 25. The connection joint of claim 12, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring and wherein the O-ring does not continuously contact a circumference of an inner surface of the tube, and wherein the reinforcing agent does not continuously contact a circumference of an outer surface of the connector.
 26. A connection joint comprising: a tube; a connector disposed in the tube, the connector having a first end and a barb spaced apart from the first end; a reinforcing agent disposed between the barb and the first end of the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent is non-homogenuously formed with the connector, the reinforcing agent comprising an O-ring that has an outer diameter that is less than an inner diameter of the tube; and an adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector, and the reinforcing agent to bond the tube to the connector to impede movement between the tube and the connector.
 27. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the connector further comprises a plurality of barbs spaced apart from each other.
 28. The connection joint of claim 27, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed between at least two of the barbs.
 29. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises a plurality of particles suspended in the adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector, and the reinforcing agent.
 30. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring.
 31. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the reinforcing agent is of a durometer hardness greater than or equal to a durometer hardness of the adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector, and the reinforcing agent.
 32. The connection joint of claim 31, wherein the reinforcing agent is made of silicone.
 33. The connection joint of claim 31, wherein the adhesive is a silicone adhesive.
 34. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the reinforcing agent is of a durometer hardness greater than about 70 shore A.
 35. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the adhesive is of a durometer hardness of less than about 60 shore A.
 36. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the adhesive covers substantially all of an outer surface of the reinforcing agent.
 37. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein substantially all of an outer surface of the reinforcing agent is spaced apart from the connector.
 38. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the reinforcing agent neither continuously contacts an inner surface nor an outer surface of at least one of the group consisting of the tube and the connector.
 39. The connection joint of claim 26, wherein the reinforcing agent neither continuously contacts an inner surface of the tube nor an outer surface of the connector.
 40. A connection joint comprising: a tube; a connector disposed in the tube, the connector having a first end and a barb spaced apart from the first end; a reinforcing agent disposed between the barb and the first end of the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent is non-homogenously formed with the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring that has an inner diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of the connector measured at the location of the O-ring and has an outer diameter that is less than an inner diameter of the tube measured at the location of the O-ring; and an adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector, and the reinforcing agent to bond the tube to the connector to impede movement between the tube and the connector.
 41. A connection joint comprising: a tube; a connector disposed in the tube, the connector having a first end and a barb spaced apart from the first end; a reinforcing agent disposed between the barb and the first end of the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent is non-homogenously formed with the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring having an inner diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of the connector measured at the location of the O-ring such that the O-ring does not apply a compression force upon the connector; and an adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector, and the reinforcing agent to bond the tube to the connector to impede movement between the tube and the connector.
 42. A connection joint comprising: a tube; a connector disposed in the tube, the connector having a first end and a barb spaced apart from the first end; a reinforcing agent disposed between the barb and the first end of the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent is non-homogenously formed with the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed between the tube and connector such that the reinforcing agent does not apply a compression force upon the tube or the connector; and an adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector, and the reinforcing agent to bond the tube to the connector to impede movement between the tube and the connector.
 43. A connection joint comprising: a female receptacle; a male connector having at least one groove defined therein, the male connector at least partially disposed in the female receptacle, wherein one of the female receptacle and the male connector is made of plastic and the other is made of silicone; a reinforcing agent disposed in the groove, wherein the reinforcing agent comprises an O-ring that has an inner diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of the male connector measured at the location of the O-ring and has an outer diameter that is less than an inner diameter of the female receptacle measured at the location of the O-ring; and a silicone adhesive disposed in the groove and surrounding the reinforcing agent for bonding the female receptacle to the male connector to impede movement between the female receptacle and the male connector.
 44. A connection joint comprising: a female receptacle; a male connector having at least one groove defined therein, the male connector at least partially disposed in the female receptacle, wherein one of the female receptacle and the male connector is made of plastic and the other is made of silicone; a reinforcing agent disposed in the groove, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed between the female receptacle and the male connector such that the reinforcing agent is neither compressed by nor applies a compression force upon the male connector; and a silicone adhesive disposed in the groove and surrounding the reinforcing agent for bonding the female receptacle to the male connector to impede movement between the female receptacle and the male connector.
 45. A connection joint comprising: a female receptacle; a male connector having at least one groove defined therein, the male connector at least partially disposed in the female receptacle, wherein one of the female receptacle and the male connector is made of plastic and the other is made of silicone; a reinforcing agent disposed in the groove, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed between the female receptacle and the male connector such that the reinforcing agent is neither compressed by nor applies a compression force upon the male connector, and such that the reinforcing agent is neither compressed by nor applies a compression force upon the female receptacle; and a silicone adhesive disposed in the groove and surrounding the reinforcing agent for bonding the female receptacle to the male connector to impede movement between the female receptacle and the male connector.
 46. A connection joint comprising: a tube; a connector having a plurality of barbs disposed in the tube; a reinforcing agent disposed between at least one pair of the barbs, wherein the reinforcing agent is non-integrally formed with the connector, wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed between the tube and connector such that the reinforcing agent is neither compressed by nor applies a compression force upon the connector, and wherein the reinforcing agent is disposed between the tube and the connector such that the reinforcing agent is neither compressed by nor applies a compression force upon the tube; and an adhesive disposed between the tube, the connector and the reinforcing agent to bond the tube to the connector to impede movement between the tube and the connector. 